Questions to ask when renting an apartment

How much is the security deposit?

Most security deposits are the equivalent of one month's rent. But depending on the state, some landlords can charge two months' rent or even more. (Check this list to find out the laws in your state.) In most cases, your security deposit is fully refundable, assuming you don't break the terms of the lease, such as nonpayment of rent, or damage to the apartment. On that note, be sure to find out what kind of penalty you have to pay if you need to exit your lease early. Those costs may come out of your deposit payment.

Is renters insurance required?

This is one of the most important questions to ask before renting a house or apartment. Some buildings make renters insurance mandatory to reduce the risk for disputes between the landlord and tenant if something happens to a tenant's belongings. Even if your landlord or complex doesn't require a renters policy, renters insurance is generally affordable and may protect your belongings, provide personal liability coverage, and pay for additional living expenses or loss of use if you're unable to live in your residence due to a covered loss.

What's covered by the landlord, and what's covered by my policy?

Your landlord is responsible for covering the building and common areas, while personal property coverage on a renters insurance policy may cover the items tenants bring with them when they move in. If you have items in a storage unit, personal property coverage may also cover a percentage of your possessions.

If you're liable for damages to your unit or rental home, personal liability coverage on your renters policy may cover you up to your policy's limits.

Learn more about renters insurance coverages.

Do roommates need separate renters insurance policies?

Many insurance companies allow roommates to share a renters insurance policy. However, keep in mind that any claim made by your roommate will go on your insurance record. Learn more about renters insurance with roommates.

Questions to ask about house rules

Every building or landlord has its own set of rules for tenants, so it's best to know everything upfront. For example: If you have a dog and the building doesn't allow pets, that's likely a deal-breaker for both sides. Here are some other common questions to ask a landlord before renting a house or apartment to clarify a property's specific policies and regulations:

Can I modify the unit?

Some landlords charge tenants for putting nails into the wall to hang up pictures, while others don't mind if you paint the bedroom your favorite color. Knowing what to ask when renting an apartment can help you find out what personalized touches are acceptable ahead of time.

Are guests allowed?

If you live in a walk-up apartment, chances are you can have guests as often as you want. But some multi-unit properties with lobbies have special rules for when guests can come and go. Ask ahead of time or consult your lease to know the property's policies.

Can I sublet my unit?

If you're thinking of asking someone to stay in your place during your lease, be sure to find out if that's an option before giving that person your keys. Subletting the space on your own without telling your landlord might violate your contract — and result in a financial penalty, or even eviction and losing your security deposit.

Get a renters insurance quote